Established a year earlier under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, the National Green Tribunal began functioning in July 2011. This specialized body is “equipped with the necessary expertise to handle environmental disputes involving multi-disciplinary issues’ and is guided by principles of natural justice. It has aimed at disposing of causes related to forest, environment, biodiversity, air and water. While the principal bench function s from New Delhi, the zonal benches function from Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai. The setting up of the tribunal was seen a huge step towards realizing environmental democracy. Hundreds of appeals/petitions are heard and judgments delivered every year. For instance, over 500 judgments were delivered by the tribunal in 2016, in cases relating to pollution, conservation, industry operations, thermal power plants, mining operations, and environmental compensation, among others.
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