The jackal is usually recognized as a scavenger but jackals are efficient hunters too.
For instance, the golden jackal preys on smaller mammals such as hares, rodents, and small antelope as well as the young ones of larger antelopes. It also eats snakes, beetles, crickets, spiders, fruits, and berries.
Black backed jackals prey on smaller mammals. They also eat seals. They attack ranches and feed on sheep and goats. Jackals hunt in groups, and rarely hunt alone. A solitary jackal stands a chance of only sixteen per cent success in hunts.
They are good runners and can maintain a speed of twelve to sixteen kilometers per hour for a long time while chasing a prey. A pack of jackals is typically made of an adult pair and yearlings staying with the family as helpers.
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