How are e-mails transmitted?

We need access to the Internet to send an e-mail. We can get the access by paying money to an internet service provider. In addition, one needs the email address of the receiver. The e-mail starts its journey when ‘Send’ is pressed from the sender’s email account. The e-mail then goes to the service provider, who sends from one ‘node’ to another, before it reaches its destination. It may happen that an e-mail sent from Berlin, goes to USA, then to India, and finally reaches your neighbour.