AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA
This southern-hemisphere region includes Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and neighbouring Pacific islands. As all 14 countries are islands, much of the wildlife is unique and the landscapes are largely unspoilt. Settlers from Southeast Asia first arrived in Australia thousands of years ago. By the 18th century, European immigrants had reached the region, which is now home to more than 30 million people.
- SPORT
The climate allows Australasians to make the most of the great outdoors. Cricket, rugby, and golf are popular pastimes, while sailing and surfing are coastal favourites. Preferred spectactor sports are tennis, cricket, and rugby. Australia’s cricket side and New Zealand’s rugby union team enjoy huge success.
- TREES AND PLANTS
Australasia has many trees and plants that don’t grow anywhere else. About 80 per cent of New Zealand’s plants are unique, while nearly all the world’s eucalyptus trees originated in Australia. The country’s centre is hot and barren, but trees, plants, and fungi thrive in the humid rainforests.
- INDUSTRY
Sheep and cattle farming has made lush New Zealand a major exporter of wool, meat, and dairy products. Rich in natural resources such as iron ore, gold, nickel, silver, and diamonds, Australia is the leading exporter of coal. Minerals such as copper and gold are Papua New Guinea’s main exports.
- PHYSICAL FEATURES
From New Zealand’s geysers and glaciers to Australia’s coral reefs and coastlines and the many volcanic islands of the Pacific, the region is a kaleidoscope of dramatic panoramas. The ancient rock of Uluru and the steaming vents of New Zealand are two of the region’s most famous features.
- TOURISM
Australia and New Zealand are popular tourist destinations all year round thanks to the stunning scenery. Bustling harbour cities, such as Sydney and Auckland, offer a mix of beach life and culture. Famous buildings include the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.
- CULTURE
The beliefs, culture, and art of the continent’s original inhabitants form a rich heritage. Aboriginal Australians have a deep-rooted respect for the natural world. The Maoris of New Zealand practise a traditional dance called the haka. The Polynesians of the Pacific Islands enjoy a family-centred culture.
- WILDLIFE
Australasia’s best-known native creatures are marsupials (mammals that hold their young in a pouch), such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats. Many birds are also unique to the continent, including kookaburras and emus. Some of the world’s deadliest snakes and spiders live there as well.
Picture Credit : Google
