Which compass-like device is used in Philip Pullman’s “His Dark Materials” series to find truthful answers to one’s questions?

The alethiometer, nicknamed the symbol-reader, was a compass-like device that was used to communicate with Dust and find truthful answers to one’s questions. Only six alethiometers were ever made.

The alethiometer was invented by Pavel Khunrath in Prague in the 17th century. It was intended to be used for astrological purposes, such as measuring the influences of the planets. The experimental theologian discovered that an alloy of two particular rare metals could be used to create a needle that pointed towards the truth. The first alethiometer consisted of this needle suspended over a celestial chart showing the signs of the zodiac, with Khunrath asking questions and receiving responses.

To read the alethiometer, the user first directed three needles to lie over certain symbols on the face of device to create a question. Then, the user held this question in their mind, without grasping at the answer, but being content not to know – meaning an alethiometer could only answer questions a reader didn’t earnestly want the answer to. At this point, the fourth needle swung into action, moving from one symbol to another to create the answer.

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