A lion’s whisker spot patterns are as unique as human fingerprints. Each lion is identifiable from the unique whisker spots found on each side of its face in rows. There are two rows; the reference row (the top complete row of whiskers spots) and the identification spots (a row that is incomplete and above the reference row). Lion whisker spots generally remain unchanged throughout a lion’s life.
These majestic big cats roam over hundreds of square kilometres to find prey and play a vital role in the local ecosystem. They control the numbers of grazing animals which stops species from going extinct by reducing the competition for food. Keeping the animals in check also prevents grasslands from being overgrazed which means they stay healthy and biodiverse.
Shrinking territories, however, mean that conflict between humans and lions is increasing. The cats are killed using spearing or poisoning, often wiping out whole prides. Cheaply available poison can also pose a threat to other animals in the local environment.
The IUCN says that lion populations are decreasing, with a 43 per cent drop in numbers between 1993 and 2014. They are currently listed as vulnerable but much more information is needed about how and where they are living to get a full picture of the threats they face.
Picture Credit : Google
