Since the beginning of early civilization, the role played by the people of the forests in conserving biodiversity has been incredibly remarkable.
Flora and fauna preserved by these people serve them as sources of wild edible food and antidotes for various ailments. The traditional knowledge they have acquired and handed down over generations have been of great value.
However, encroachment by outsiders to commercialize the valuable forest resources has tampered with this peaceful coexistence and made survival extremely difficult.
Many of the indigenes survive by practicing farming using the slash and burn method. But prolonged use of this method of cultivation depletes the soil of its fertility. The land becomes barren, and much of the endemic vegetation is exhausted.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that encourages outside tourists to get involved in responsible travel to these natural lands. The primary purpose is to ensure forest conservation by enlightening tourists and fostering respect towards indigenous culture and human rights. The funds received from this sector are used for the well-being of the natives and indirectly fulfill the needs of ecological conservation.
Picture Credit : Google
