These cliffs are one of the outstanding natural features of the city of Quebec in Canada and were the scene of a famous battle.
Major-General James Wolfe (1727-59) was only 32 years old when commanded by the British Prime Minister, William Pitt, to capture Quebec from the French during the Seven Years’ War (1756-63). The capture of the city lying on the banks of the St Lawrence River in eastern Canada, would open the way for the over-throw of the French forces in North America.
For three months in the summer of 1759, Wolfe attempted to overcome the French by frontal attack from across the river, but the defenders held an almost impregnable position. Wolfe decided to make an attack from the rear. In the early, dark hours of September 13, he led his army across the river above the town and surprised the French soldiers guarding the small cove which now bears his name.
Then came the highly dangerous task of scaling the cliffs-the Heights of Abraham. By sunrise Wolfe and his army of 4,000 had achieved their goal and were on the Plans of Abraham, drawn up in battle array and ready for battle.
Before Wolfe’s audacious plan had been carried to its successful conclusion, both Wolfe and the great French commander, Montcalm, lay dying on the battle-field. Knowing that success was his, Wolfe whispered, “I die contented”. On the other hand, when told that he was fatally wounded, Montcalm cried out: “Thank God! I shall not live to see the surrender of Quebec.”
Picture Credit : Google
