The element with atomic number 12 is magnesium. It was discovered by Joseph Black, Scottish physician and chemist. The metal was discovered in Edinburgh in the year 1755. After its discovery for the first time, many chemists like Thomas Henry and Humphry Davy did further research to enhance the form in which it was found. Magnesium in its pure form was first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808.
Magnesium was given its name based on the district in Greece where it was found for the first time. Over the years many ground-breaking researches were carried out to study the properties of magnesium. Its discovery has been of great importance and has transformed human life in several ways.
Magnesium is a vital element from the biological angle of plant and animal life. It is a critical element in chlorophyll and helps the plants in photosynthesis. Also, magnesium forms great alloys. When combined with other metals, magnesium enhances the strength and tenacity of the alloy. As a result of this property, it is used in the manufacturing of cars and aeroplanes.
Magnesium also ignites very easily. As a result, it is used in firecrackers. It is one of the most abundant materials on our planet. Its discovery has helped us to produce great advances in the field of science and medicine. Doctors often recommend a magnesium rich diet as it plays an important role in governing various functions of our body.
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