There are many safeguards to make sure that nuclear power stations stay safe and secure. Safety procedures are constantly checked. Special containers are also used to carry the nuclear fuel or waste to and from the power station.
Special machines test for levels of radiation.
Everyone who works in a nuclear power station or with nuclear fuel is regularly tested to check levels of radiation. Machines called Geiger counters can work out if the levels of radiation in a person’s body are safe. Even clothes and masks are tested!
Transporting nuclear fuel is dangerous.
There are only a few countries where factories can reuse nuclear fuel rods. Old and used fuel rods are shipped by sea or driven long distances to be processed. The fuel rods must be carried in specially built containers that will not burn or crack.
Nuclear power stations are surrounded by thick walls.
Power stations cover hundreds of square metres. The reactor is surrounded by thick concrete and steel walls to prevent dangerous fuel leaks. But many people believe nuclear power stations will never be safe enough.
