Why did Edward I encourage the development of parliament?

Edward I, Henry III’s son, made the meeting of parliament a more frequent event and over the course of his reign of 35 years, he summoned it on 46 occasions. He was not a democrat, but he saw that parliament was necessary if he was to raise enough money to carry out his policies and to conduct his war with France.

In 1275, Edward I called his first parliament. He summoned nobles and churchmen, but also included the knights from different counties. In addition, he issued writs for two representatives from each city or town -known as the burgesses-to attend. They were called on primarily to listen to and approve the king’s plan for a new tax. Over the following years, it became an accepted rule that the representatives of those who were going to be most affected by taxation had to give their consent to it in parliament. However, the practice of summoning these representatives of the people did not become standard till 1295, when the Model Parliament was called.