Why does climate vary from place to place?

            Climate is the average weather condition of a place recorded over a long period. It depends mainly on the geographical location, but factors such as distance from the equator, proximity to the sea, altitude and topography influence climate of a given place. Places located near the equator are generally hotter than those located at higher latitudes. Places located at higher altitudes are usually cooler than the plains. Coastal areas generally have a more humid climate than places far inland.