Much of what is said about the Pandyas in modern histories comes from archaeological and numismatic evidences. The Pandyan kingdom lay to the south of the Mauryan Empire and their capital was shifted from Korkai, to Koodal (now Madurai) during the reign of Nedunjeliyan I. Nedunjeliyan II is the most popular warrior among the early Pandyas; he won the battle at Talaialanganam, against an army of Cholas and Cheras and five other kingdoms combined.
With Korkai being the hub of trade, the Pandyan kingdom was known for its pearl fisheries. They even had active maritime trade relationships with the west; they used to export pearls, spices, ivory and shells. The Pandyan Empire was also home to famous temples including the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, and Nellaiappar Temple in Tirunelveli.
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