The work of ancient Greek physician Galen formed the basis of what doctors knew about human anatomy for centuries. However, Andreas Vesalius, a 16th century Flemish physician, approached the structure of the human body from a fresh perspective.
Until then, dissection of human bodies was not used in the study of human anatomy; most of Galen’s studies were based on dissection of animals. Unlike his predecessors, Vesalius dissected human bodies and conducted his studies through direct observation.
His discoveries were recorded and published in 1543 titled De Humani Corporis Fabrica, his masterpiece. This work revolutionized medical science and laid the foundation for research on modern human anatomy. Consequently, Vesalius came to be considered as the founder of studies on modern human anatomy.
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