- The soaring walls of Great Zimbabwe date back to 11th century, during the country’s Late Iron Age.
- The walls rise as high as 32 feet and were constructed from granite blocks of the exposed rock of nearby hills.
- The walls were built by laying stones one on top of the other without the use of mortar.
- It is believed that a maximum of 20,000 people lived inside its walls at its height.
- For many decades, the ruins at Great Zimbabwe were described, by Europeans, as a perplexing 'mystery' and an ancient 'riddle,'. They refused to believe that such a complex site was built by Africans who they considered to be lower people and attributed the site’s construction to foreign sources.
- The Great Zimbabwe and the culture that flourished inside its walls declined by the 15th century.
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- Commissioned by the Roman emperor Hadrian to defend the part of Britain the Romans controlled from attacks.
- Some believe that it was constructed to prevent immigration and smuggling.
- The 117.5 km-long wall ran coast to coast from the banks of the River Tyre near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea.
- It is called Vallum Hadriani in Latin.
- A significant portion of the wall still stands and is considered a British cultural icon. It is one of Britain’s ancient tourist attractions.
- Work commenced on the wall in 122 AD and was completed around six years later. It goes without saying that a construction project of such nation-spanning proportions required significant manpower. Three legions – comprised of around 5,000 infantrymen each – were employed to take care of the major construction work.
- It’s a popular misconception that Hadrian’s Wall marks the border between England and Scotland. In fact, the wall predates both kingdoms, while substantial sections of modern-day Northumberland and Cumbria – both of which are located south of the border – are bisected by it.
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- This wall is a national memorial in Washington, D.C. built to honour the U.S. Armed forces who fought the Vietnam war, and the service members who died in service or were unaccounted for during the war.
- The memorial is maintained by the National Park Service, the U.S. and receives around 30 lakh visitors each year.
- The Memorial Wall is made of two long, black granite walls, etched with the names of those being honoured in 140 panels.
- The stone for the panels was quarried from Bengaluru, India.
- Visitors can see a reflection of themselves in the names on the black granite walls, connecting the living to those lost.
- The names are listed in chronological order by date of their casualty and begin and end at the origin point, or center, of the memorial where the two walls meet.
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- Built several centuries ago, the walls of Babylon are situated 85km south of Baghdad.
- The ancient city of Babylon in Mesopotamia was protected by these walls.
- The Ishtar Gate, the eighth gate and the main entrance to the inner city of Babylon, was considered one of the world’s wonders for its beautiful design and relief work.
- Many of the walls of Babylon, like the ancient city itself, is now in ruins due to damage caused by reconstruction ordered by former President Saddam Hussein in the 1980s and more recently, the U.S. military occupation.
- Like the Hanging Gardens, they were included among the “world’s seven wonders," and, according to every account given of them, their magnitude and construction were remarkable.
- The supposed height of the walls was improbable, as it is unlikely that mud-brick construction material described would have been solid enough to support the weight of such a structure, and exploration has shown that the length of this wall seems to have been closer to twelve miles around.
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- The construction of the Berlin Wall commenced in August 1961 to prevent the people of East Germany from migrating to West Germany in search of better jobs.
- Since it was built in the middle of Berlin, dividing the city into two, it was called the Berlin Wall.
- The 155 km-long wall divided the city for nearly 30 years, bringing misery to a lot of families whose members were split on either side. Many people who tried to cross the wall were killed.
- It was demolished on November 9, 1989 after several uprisings and the beginning of the fall of the Eastern bloc.
- Today, the remains of the Berlin Wall are a tourist attraction.
- No fewer than 327 people died trying to cross the Berlin Wall into West Germany, 10 percent of whom were women. Another 5,000 people were captured trying to escape over (or sometimes, under) the wall.
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- These walls were first erected in the Bronze Age between 3000 and 2600 BC.
- They are among the oldest walls standing now.
- Built to protect the city of Troy, the walls were over 5.2 m-tall when erected.
- They have stood the test of time and continue to draw tourists from around the world.
- The city was considerably enlarged and furnished with a massive defensive wall made of cut blocks of stone and rectangular clay bricks.
- Troy archaeologists have found ceramics and bronze axes from southeast Europe, suggesting that that people may have moved into the city from there.
- Many of the people who reoccupied Troy may not have been Greek colonists but rather people who already lived in the area.
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- Also known as the “Wailing Wall”, the Western Wall is located in Jerusalem.
- It is a famous religious site for Jews.
- The limestone wall was originally erected as an extension of the Second Jewish Temple.
- It was constructed around 19th Century BC by Herod the Great.
- This wall is 488m long.
- It has been a site for Jewish prayer and pilgrimage for centuries, the earliest source mentioning Jewish attachment to the site dating from the 4th century.
- With the rise of the Zionist movement in the early 20th-century, the wall became a source of friction between the Jewish community and the Muslim religious leadership, who were worried that the wall was being used to further Jewish nationalistic claims to the Temple Mount and Jerusalem.
- After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War the wall came under Jordanian control and Jews were barred from the site for 19 years until Israel captured the Old City in 1967.
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- This wall is considered the longest manmade barrier ever built.
- It stretches for nearly 21,000 km, with parts of it in ruins.
- The wall was built across several Chinese dynasties
- The Great Wall was repeatedly breached. The most significant breach was by the Manchus who entered Beijing and established the Qing Dynasty.
- Some claim that this is the only manmade structure visible from space, but it is not true.
- One of the many legends surrounding the wall tells of a helpful dragon who drew out the tracks for the wall, which the workers then followed.
- The most well-known and popular legend of The Great Wall of China is the story of “Men Jiangnu’s Bitter Weeping,” which tells of a woman whose husband was killed building the wall. Her tears were so bitter that the section of the wall collapsed to reveal her husband’s bones so she could bury him.
- The wall is actually not a continuous line. It has spurs going in different directions, and breaks where mountains or lakes offer protection.
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